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Conversion of CCTV Video Formats with Amped DVRConv: The Beginner’s Guide

Reading time: 5 min

Simplicity, speed, and forensic integrity all come together in Amped’s latest software, Amped DVRConv. It provides law enforcement and digital forensic labs with a quick and easy stand-alone solution to the challenge of converting CCTV video formats.

It’s been a few months since its release, so hopefully, by now, you will have seen the blog posts and press releases regarding Amped DVRConv. It is a very easy program to use, it really is. You tell the application that you have a video file that you cannot play and the software analyzes the file and format. Then, it converts the video format into a file you can play in any standard playback software, along with the conversion log for full disclosure.

Amped DVRConv software interface showing DVR file conversion process from input folder with .dav, .264, and .sec files to output folder with converted .avi videos and log files, illustrating successful video format conversion workflow.

How do you tell it? That’s easy as well. You either use drag and drop, copy and paste, or even have it “watch” a specific folder and then convert immediately.

Installation

DVRConv has a “clean” install. What do I mean by this? Well, it doesn’t integrate itself within the Windows Operating System and doesn’t place codec packs, or other files, within system directories. It also doesn’t require any specific program framework to be installed separately and doesn’t require any other application for functionality.

Once installed, the interface window will appear and a shortcut will be placed on the desktop. A DVRConv folder will also be created on the desktop. I’ll come back to that in a bit!

The interface shows some Help text, followed by the main “active area”. Under this are the Action buttons.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv main interface showing instructions to drop DVR video files into the "C:\Users\david\Desktop\Amped DVRConv\in" folder for automatic video conversion to standard video format in the "C:\Users\david\Desktop\Amped DVRConv\out" folder, with buttons for opening input/output folders, playing last converted file, clearing all, accessing help, uploading video, and program options.

Let’s look at the Options first.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv Program Options window showing General Settings with paths for input, output, working, and aborted folders, each with View and Browse buttons. Preset options set to "AVI - Copy Streams If Possible", conversion type "Copy Stream if possible, or else Transcode", output format AVI, video codec H264, and audio codec AAC, with Reset Default, Apply, and Cancel buttons at the bottom.

This is where you set up the video conversion parameters.

You will notice that the first four directories are all within a DVRConv folder. This is the folder created automatically during installation. You can change any of these settings by adjusting the folder locations.

Under these folder dialogues, you will find a series of selection boxes.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv Program Options window showing input, output, working, and aborted folder paths with View and Browse buttons. The "Preset Options" dropdown menu is expanded, and the highlighted selection is "AVI - Copy Streams If Possible". Other visible options include MKV - Copy Streams If Possible, MP4 - H264 AAC - HTML5 Compatible, MOV - MPEG4 AC3, WMV - MSMPGE4v3 AC3, and Custom. Conversion Type is set to Copy Stream if possible, or else Transcode, Output format to AVI, Video Codec (when transcoded) to H264, and Audio Codec to AAC. Reset Default, Apply, and Cancel buttons are shown at the bottom.

The Preset Options give you a quick method to select the required output format (container), and the codec. You will notice that the first two will attempt to copy the input streams first.

Following that, we have some specific format and codec configurations and then a Custom option.

The Custom option will automatically be selected if you change any of the following four selection boxes.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv Program Options window with input, output, working, and aborted folder paths displayed alongside View and Browse buttons. "Preset Options" is set to "Custom", "Conversion Type" is set to "Copy Stream if possible, or else Transcode", and "Output format" is "AVI". The "Video Codec (when Transcoded)" dropdown menu is expanded, with Raw highlighted. Other visible codec options include H264, MPEG4, MPEG2, MJPEG, MSMPEGv2, and MSMPEGv3. "Audio Codec" field is visible below with AAC selected. Reset Default, Apply, and Cancel buttons appear at the bottom.

So, in the example above, as I have selected a RAW Codec (Uncompressed), if the format could not be converted with stream copy, then the files will be re-encoded in RAW Uncompressed.

At this point, it may be worthwhile explaining this a little more if you are relativity new to the world of Forensic Video.

  • A format is the holding container. AVI, MP4, MKV etc., etc.

  • A stream is the data relating to information such as video and audio. These streams, when digitized, will have to use a CODEC, (short for Code / Decode).

  • If you think of the format like a box, and inside that box is streams, those streams will be in a specific language…this is the type of codec.

Now that that’s understood (hopefully), you will see the benefits to stream re-formatting. This is where the streams are simply copied, with no transcoding. It’s simply a case of placing the stream into another format. From an AVI container, to an MP4 container for example. It’s not only quicker, but it also retains the original data structure.

Converting Video Formats

Let us now return to the main interface, and drag a single CCTV video file into the main window.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv software main window showing the conversion log. The log details processing of the file "1_10_R_07102014174300.dav", including analysis, conversion, verification, and confirmation of successful output as "1_10_R_07102014174300.dav-converted.avi". Status displays "Successful" in blue text. Interface includes buttons for Open Input Folder, Open Output Folder, Play Last Converted File, Options, Clear All, Help, Upload Video, and About, with "Abort Conversion" greyed out.

The original file, in the .dav container, has been analyzed and then converted. My settings were to Copy Stream from the input file when possible and then place it into the AVI format. After conversion, it has checked the file and then reported the process as successful.

Originally, I would have to source the proprietary player for this file type and then perhaps install it on my computer. Now, within 7 seconds I have a file that is playable in most standard video players and I have not changed the data structure of the video–purely the container.

If I selected Play Last Converted File, it would launch the player that was associated with the file format.

The About button is important as it gives you quick access to check for updates.

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv software showing the About window with product details: version 8565, build date 20160928, running on Microsoft Windows 32-bit, unlicensed trial edition. Buttons displayed include Check for Updates, Copy Info, Reset Trial License, and Update Dongle. An update prompt appears indicating the current version 8565 and the latest version 8709, with 'Yes' and 'No' buttons for updating.

Due to constant research, development and codec integration, the updates will enable further successful conversions.

That brings us onto a good point: what happens when a video format doesn’t convert?

Screenshot of Amped DVRConv console log showing a failed video conversion. The log details file 0003 being copied, processed, analyzed, and converted, followed by an error message in red text: "File 0003 cannot be converted". The process ends with the message "All done! Current job completed".

As you can see, it’s pretty clear.

There are many reasons why a file may fail to convert. The conversion settings may not be compatible with the Input file. It may be worthwhile to check these and consider other options.

It also may come down to the fact that this is a new or slightly different format. The log file detailing the failed conversion process and a copy of the file are still placed into the Output Folder. This log file may be of assistance to us when you send the file to the Amped development team for conversion analysis. You can easily do this by clicking the Upload Video button to open the service in your web browser.

Screenshot of Amped Software upload service webpage showing a form to send multiple files up to 2 GB. The form includes required fields for name, email, optional organization, country selection, and purpose of processing, with dropdown menus and text input boxes.

Simply follow the details and we will get back to you ASAP on whether conversion of the video format is possible. Your assistance will not only help you in your current case but also help others in the future, as the parameters will be built into application updates.

What I personally love about Amped DVRConv, is its ability to take in multiple video files, in different formats. Then it would output them all into a single standard format with a simple drag and drop.

It’s quick, easy and gets those files playing without having to install other software on a standard organisational desktop computer.

Conclusion

Finally, it’s worth remembering this very important point.

When you transcode or re-format a video stream, you may see some differences in things like timing or frame size. There are many reasons why this happens, and perhaps this will be the subject of another blog. The converted video formats are there for you to quickly identify what information you have and therefore make better decisions more quickly. Further analysis and preparation of the original files may be necessary before they are submitted as evidence.

If you have not received your quote to purchase Amped DVRConv, contact us now.


 David Spreadborough

David served as a UK Police Officer for 24 years, the final 12 of which were spent as a CCTV investigator. He was the first LEVA certified Forensic Video Analyst in Europe and remains one of only four outside of North America. Since working with Amped Software, David has provided a key role in the development of Amped Software’s technical training, as well as spreading his passion for jurisprudence reform through the latest technological innovations. He is still a practicing forensic video analyst and has frequently been called as an expert witness to assist legal teams and law enforcement with on-going criminal investigations.

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